SNAP Policy Changes: Steps in the Right Direction but More Work Needed

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), commonly known as food stamps, provides a vital safety net against hunger for millions of Americans facing financial hardship. In recent years, SNAP has seen significant policy changes aimed at better supporting those in need. 

While these reforms are a step in the right direction, advocates argue SNAP benefits and eligibility still do not go far enough for many families struggling with food insecurity. Additional improvements are needed to strengthen this critical program.


Inadequate Benefit Increases

SNAP benefits rose by over 12% starting October 2022, the largest permanent increase ever.

For a family of four, payments grew $104 to $939 per month. However, this boost only partially offsets rising food costs and demand due to COVID-19. 

According to research from the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, SNAP benefits currently provide just $1.40 per meal. This amount is insufficient for many families to afford a nutritious diet. Advocates call for another round of benefit increases to adequately address hunger.


Narrow Eligibility Criteria 

While some eligibility expansions were made, like reducing work requirements for certain groups, SNAP remains out of reach for many in need. Strict income limits, asset tests, and student eligibility rules prevent participation.  

For example, in most states a family of four must have a gross monthly income below $3,184 to qualify for SNAP. This threshold is too low for many families facing high costs of living. Expanding income eligibility would allow more households to access nutrition benefits.


Barriers to Access

Although some states streamlined the SNAP application process, enrolling in the program can still be challenging. Lack of online applications and data matching in certain areas create more paperwork and longer wait times for applicants.

Transportation and technology barriers also make it difficult for some to apply for SNAP. Additional investments are needed to simplify enrollment and minimize access issues, especially for vulnerable groups like the elderly, homeless, and disabled.  


More Work Ahead

While policy changes to SNAP have provided welcome relief, food insecurity remains a problem for too many. SNAP must continue evolving to meet the needs of those facing hardship.

Raising benefits, expanding eligibility, and improving access can help strengthen SNAP's role as a lifeline for families during tough times. With political will, SNAP can be enhanced to support the health and well-being of all Americans.

The future of the program remains crucial to combating hunger nationwide.